Casson French: Difference between revisions

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=== Contractions ===
=== Contractions ===


In Casson French contractions, such as ''de'' → ''d''', ''le/la'' → ''l''', are obligatory in the following circumstances:
In Casson French, more words contract than in Standard French. This includes:
 
* ''un'' and ''une'' → ''n''', e.g. ''n'oiseau'' "a bird"
* ''le'' and ''la'' → ''l''', e.g. ''l'château'' "the castle"
* ''de'' and ''du'' → ''d''', e.g. ''d'souhonnèche'' "of the sun"
 
These contractions also occur in more circumstances than in Standard French:


* Before a [[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]], e.g. ''l'arbre'' "the tree"
* Before a [[wikipedia:Vowel|vowel]], e.g. ''l'arbre'' "the tree"
* Before a [[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]] or [[wikipedia:Fricative|fricative]], e.g. ''l'château'' "the palace"
* Before a [[wikipedia:Sonorant|sonorant]] or [[wikipedia:Fricative|fricative]], e.g. ''l'château'' "the palace"
In addition, the combined preposition and article ''du'' contracts to ''d''' as above, unlike in Standard French.
There is also a contraction for the indefinite articles ''un'' and ''une'' to ''n''' which is only used before vowels, such as in ''n'oiseau'' "a bird".


== Lexis ==
== Lexis ==

Revision as of 11:36, 5 September 2024

Casson French is the variety of the French language spoken in Cassony and Simbois. It is largely based on the Parisian French of the Old World, though with a tendency towards contractions that are not present in Standard French and a large influence in vocabulary from Polish.

Grammar

Contractions

In Casson French, more words contract than in Standard French. This includes:

  • un and unen', e.g. n'oiseau "a bird"
  • le and lal', e.g. l'château "the castle"
  • de and dud', e.g. d'souhonnèche "of the sun"

These contractions also occur in more circumstances than in Standard French:

Lexis

While the majority of Casson French's lexis is shared with other varieties of French, there are some unique lexical items, many of which are influenced by or borrowed from Polish.

Casson French Standard French English gloss Notes
souhonnèche soleil sun from Polish słonecz(ny) "of the sun"